<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0212-9728</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anales de Psicología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anal. Psicol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0212-9728</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Murcia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0212-97282018000300001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/analesps.34.3.276761</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The role of objective and subjective experiences, direct and media exposure, social and organizational support, and educational and gender effects in the prediction of children posttraumatic stress reaction one year after calamity]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El papel de las experiencias objetivas y subjetivas, la exposición directa y mediática, el apoyo social y organizacional, y los efectos educativos y de género en la predicción de la reacción de estrés postraumático de los niños un año después del desastre]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bulut]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sefa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ibn Haldun University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>421</fpage>
<lpage>429</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0212-97282018000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0212-97282018000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0212-97282018000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this study was to test the direct, indirect, objective, and subjective exposure effect on the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The impact of social and organizational support, as well as age and gender factors, were examined in development of PTSD. Participants were 270 disaster survivor elementary and secondary school students. One year after the disaster, each participant filled out a Children&#8217;s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (CPTSD), trauma exposure, trauma experiencing, social support, and organizational support scales. Male and female students were compared on these instruments with univariate Anova. Elementary school children outscored both on the organizational support and trauma scale and this reached significance level. Additionally, contributing factors were predicted with a stepwise regression analysis. A combination of direct, indirect, objective exposure scores, subjective exposure scores, gender, age, organizational and social support variables accounted for 17 % of the PTSD scores. Direct exposure accounted for 6 % , subjective exposure 5,4 % , age 3 % , having a friend moving away 2,6 % and food shortage contributed 1 % , and of the total variance. Direct exposure appeared to be the most significant predictors, followed by subjective exposure. Media exposure, gender, and physical exposure seemed to be especially poor contributors. Neither school nor home damage, the death of relatives or friends, or gas, water, and electric shortages contributed significantly to the results.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Ochenta y tres estudiantes y un maestro fallecieron cuando un poderoso terremoto golpeó Turquía del Este a las 3 : 27 de la madrugada. La escuela en la que se encontraban quedó destruida. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la exposición directa, indirecta, objetiva y subjetiva en el desarrollo del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (DEPT). El impacto del apoyo y la organización social, así como el efecto de la edad y el género, fueron examinados en relación con el desarrollo de DEPT en este grupo. Los participantes fueron 270 estudiantes de escuela elemental y secundaria sobrevivientes al desastre. Un año después, cada participante completó el Índice de Reacción al Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (Children&#8217;s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index, CPTSD), exposición al trauma, apoyo social y la escala de apoyo organizacional. Los factores participantes se predijeron por medio de un análisis de regresión stepwise. Una combinación de puntajes de exposición directa, indirecta, objetiva y subjetiva, género, edad, apoyo social y organizacional explicó el 17 % de los puntajes de DEPT. La exposición directa explicó un 6 % , la exposición indirecta el 5,4 %, edad 3 % , falta de alimento el 1 %, y tener un amigo que se cambió de lugar de vivienda después del desastre contribuyó en la explicación de un 2,6 % de la varianza total. La exposición subjetiva y la exposición directa parecen ser los principales predictores. Sin embargo, contrario a los hallazgos de estudios anteriores, la exposición a los medios, el género y la exposición física aparecen como pobres predictores. Ni los daños a la escuela o a la casa, la muerte de familiares o amigos o la falta de acceso a servicios como el gas, el agua o la energía contribuyeron significativamente a los resultados.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Predictors of PTSD in children]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social support and PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Age and gender effects on PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[degree of exposure and PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Media and TV exposure and PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Predictores del TEPT en niños]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[apoyo social y TEPT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectos de la edad y el género en el TEPT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[grado de exposición y TEPT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exposición a los medios y la televisión y TEPT]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<page-range>293-300</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
