<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-1285</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Avances en Odontoestomatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Av Odontoestomatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-1285</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Avances, S.L.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-12852018000400003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Guías sobre el uso de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en la evaluación pre-quirúrgica en implantología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Guidelines on the use of cone-beam computed tomography in pre-surgical evaluation for dental implants]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco Meza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintanilla Sfeir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Departamento de Estomatología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Departamento de Estomatología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>192</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-12852018000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-12852018000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-12852018000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: A fines de la década de 1990 se incorporó a la odontología la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT, del inglés cone-beam computed tomography), con aplicaciones en distintas especialidades, incluyendo la implantología. Entre las múltiples ventajas de la CBCT destaca su menor dosis de radiación en comparación con la tomografía computarizada médica, pero a la vez esta dosis es mayor que la utilizada en técnicas radiográficas convencionales. El objetivo de la presente revisión es analizar las diversas guías desarrolladas por organizaciones a nivel mundial en relación al uso de CBCT en la evaluación pre-quirúrgica en implantología.  Revisión: La CBCT es empleada principalmente en la evaluación pre-quirúrgica en implantología para: (1) determinar las características cuantitativas del proceso alveolar; (2) determinar las características cualitativas del proceso alveolar; (3) determinar las características morfológicas del proceso alveolar; (4) determinar las características anatómicas y/o patológicas del proceso alveolar. Diversas instituciones han desarrollado guías para el uso de la CBCT en el tratamiento con implantes dentales. Pese a los esfuerzos por unificar criterios, esto aún no es posible, producto de las distintas posiciones adoptadas por las instituciones, en su mayoría basadas en consensos de opinión.  Conclusiones: No existe consenso respecto del uso de la CBCT en la evaluación pre-quirúrgica de implantes dentales. La decisión de su uso debe considerar el contexto del paciente, fundamentándose en un análisis de cada caso y en la comprensión de la evidencia científica, teniendo presentes las recomendaciones realizadas por los organismos expertos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction: At the late 1990s, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was introduced in dentistry, and has applications in different specialities, including implant dentistry. Among the advantages of CBCT are its lower radiation dose in comparison with conventional medical computed tomography. However, these doses are higher than with conventional radiographic techniques. The aim of this study was to perform a narrative review of the guidelines developed by international organisations on the use of CBCT in the pre-surgical assessment in implant dentistry.  Review: CBCT is mainly used in the pre-surgical evaluation in implant dentistry to: (1) determine the quantitative characteristics of the residual alveolar ridge; (2) determine the qualitative characteristics of the residual alveolar ridge; (3) determine the morphologic characteristics of the residual alveolar ridge; (4) determine the anatomical/pathological characteristics of the residual alveolar ridge. Several institutions have developed guidelines on the use of CBCT in implant dentistry. Despite the efforts to unify criteria, this has not yet been possible, due to the different positions adopted by these institutions, mainly based in consensus.  Conclusions: There is no consensus regarding the use of CBCT in the pre-surgical evaluation of dental implants. The decision on the use of CBCT should consider the context of the patient, it should also be based in a careful case-to case analysis and a proper evaluation of the scientific evidence available, considering the recommendations given by expert institutions.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[CBCT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tomografía computarizada de haz cónico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[implantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CBCT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cone-beam computed tomography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[implants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[guidelines]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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