<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-1285</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Avances en Odontoestomatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Av Odontoestomatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-1285</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Avances, S.L.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-12852022000400007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s0213-12852022000400007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Guías de uso de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en ortodoncia: revisión narrativa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Guidelines for the use of cone-beam computed tomography in orthodontics: narrative review]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Claver-del Valle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palma-Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo-Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Escuela de Graduados Programa de Especialización en Imagenología Oral y Maxilofacial]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Facultad de Odontología Departamento de Pediatría Estomatológica]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Programa de Especialización en Imagenología Oral y Maxilofacial, Escuela de Graduados Facultad Odontología, Departamento de Estomatología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>178</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-12852022000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-12852022000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-12852022000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: La tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT, del inglés Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) se ha masificado en odontología, incluyendo ortodoncia. Organismos internacionales proponen guías para la indicación de CBCT en odontología. Hasta la fecha no existen publicaciones que recopilen y analicen las guías actuales de uso de CBCT en ortodoncia. El propósito de la presente revisión narrativa es analizar las indicaciones de CBCT en ortodoncia en revisiones sistemáticas y guías actuales de organismos internacionales.  Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda principal en PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus. Para la búsqueda complementaria se usaron las listas de referencias de los artículos incluidos a texto completo obtenidos de la búsqueda principal y sitios web oficiales de instituciones guías de uso de CBCT en ortodoncia. Los criterios de inclusión correspondieron a guías, y revisiones sistemáticas sobre el uso de CBCT en ortodoncias no incluidas en las referencias de las guías, en idioma inglés.  Resultados: Se encontraron 7 guías y 1 revisión sistemática. La CBCT no se recomienda para uso rutinario ni como examen imagenológico inicial en ortodoncia. Sus usos son en su mayoría para casos particulares, en que la radiografía convencional no aporta información suficiente para un correcto diagnóstico y posterior tratamiento.  Conclusión: Las organizaciones internacionales concuerdan que la CBCT en ortodoncia se justifica solo cuando beneficia al paciente. La CBCT es una herramienta diagnóstica confiable en casos donde la evaluación en tres dimensiones es obligatoria para tomar la decisión terapéutica más adecuada. Aún falta nueva evidencia en esta área, la que debe considerar los principios de protección radiológica de optimización y justificación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been popularized in dentistry, including orthodontics. International organizations have published guidelines for the use of CBCT in dentistry. To date, there are no publications that compile and analyze the current guidelines for the use of CBCT in orthodontics. The aim of this narrative review is to analyze the indications for CBCT in orthodontics both in systematic reviews and current guidelines from international organizations.  Materials and methods: A main search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. For the complementary search, the reference lists of the articles included in full text obtained from the main search and official websites of institutions with guidelines for the use of CBCT in orthodontics, were used. The inclusion criteria corresponded to guides on the use of CBCT in orthodontics, and systematic reviews not included in the references of the guides, in English.  Review: Seven guidelines and one systematic review were found. CBCT is not recommended for routine use or as an initial imaging examination in orthodontics. The uses are mostly for particular cases, in which conventional radiography does not provide the information for a correct diagnosis and subsequent treatment.  Conclusions: There is a consensus among international organizations regarding the use of CBCT in orthodontics, justifying its use only when it provides a benefit to the patient. CBCT is a reliable diagnostic tool in cases where three-dimensional evaluation is mandatory to take the most appropriate therapeutic decision. New evidence is still lacking in this area, which must consider the principles of optimization and exam justification.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ortodoncia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revisión Narrativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cone-Beam Computed Tomography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Guideline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Orthodontics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Narrative Review]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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