<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-9111</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta Sanitaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac Sanit]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-9111</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-91112019000600517</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Understanding Urban Health Inequalities: Methods and Design of the Heart Health Hoods Qualitative Project]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comprensión de las desigualdades en salud urbana: métodos y diseños del proyecto cualitativo Heart Health Hoods]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franco Tejero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conde Espejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paloma]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandín Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Sastre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cebrecos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alba]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sainz Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adelino]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gittelsohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Social Sciences Faculty Sociology and Communication Department ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Salamanca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Alcalá School of Medicine Social and Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Alcalá de Henares Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Department of International Health Global Obesity Prevention Center]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Baltimore Maryland]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Baltimore Maryland]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Alcalá de Henares School of Medicine Surgery and Medical and Social Sciences Department]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Alcalá de Henares Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>517</fpage>
<lpage>522</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-91112019000600517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-91112019000600517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-91112019000600517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Objective Qualitative methods may help to understand features related to health urban inequalities as a way to include citizens&#8217; perceptions of their neighbourhoods in relation to their health-related behaviours. The aim of this article is to describe the methods and design of a qualitative urban health study.  Methods The Heart Healthy Hoods (HHH) analyses cardiovascular health in an urban environment using mixed methods: electronic health records, quantitative individual questionnaires, physical examination, semi-structured Interviews (SSIs), focus groups (FGs) and participatory technics such as photovoice. This article focuses on the HHH qualitative methods and design. A case study was used to select three neighbourhoods in Madrid with different socioeconomic levels: low, medium, and high. The selection process for these three neighbourhoods was as follows: classification of all Madrid's neighbourhoods (128) according to their socioeconomic level; after ranking this classification, nine neighbourhoods, three by socioeconomic level, were short-listed; different urban sociology criteria and non-participant observation were used for the final selection of three neighbourhoods. After selecting the three neighbourhoods, thirty SSIs were held with residents and six SSIs were held with key informants. Finally, twenty-nine FGs will be conducted over the course of 8 months, between May and December of 2018.  Conclusions Systematization in the selection of neighbourhoods and the use of adequate techniques are essential for the qualitative study of urban health inequalities.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Objetivo La metodología cualitativa puede ayudar a entender aspectos relacionados con las desigualdades en salud urbana, incluyendo la percepción de los ciudadanos de su barrio en relación con los comportamientos relacionados con su salud. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los métodos y el diseño de un estudio cualitativo sobre salud urbana.  Método Heart Healthy Hoods (HHH) es un estudio que analiza la salud cardiovascular en un ámbito urbano, utilizando métodos mixtos: registros electrónicos de salud, cuestionarios individuales cuantitativos, exploraciones físicas, entrevistas semiestructuradas (ESE), grupos de discusión (GD) y técnicas participativas como el fotovoz. Este artículo se centra en los métodos y el diseño de la fase cualitativa del HHH. Se aplicó un estudio de caso, seleccionando tres barrios de Madrid con diferente nivel socioeconómico: bajo, medio y alto. El proceso de selección para estos tres barrios fue el siguiente: clasificación de todos los barrios de Madrid (128) según su nivel socioeconómico; tras graduar la clasificación se seleccionaron nueve barrios de Madrid, tres por nivel socioeconómico; se utilizaron diferentes criterios de sociología urbana y observación no participante para la selección final de tres barrios. Tras la elección de los tres barrios, se realizaron 30 ESE a vecinos y 6 ESE a informantes clave. Finalmente, se están organizando 29 GD con vecinos durante 8 meses, entre mayo y diciembre de 2018.  Conclusiones La sistematización en la selección de barrios y la utilización de las técnicas adecuadas son fundamentales para el estudio cualitativo de las desigualdades en el entorno urbano.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Qualitative method]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urban health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health inequalities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neighbourhoods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Metodología cualitativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salud urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdades en salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Barrios]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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