<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-9111</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta Sanitaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac Sanit]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-9111</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-91112021000200113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.10.008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Índice de privación en España por sección censal en 2011]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Deprivation index by enumeration district in Spain, 2011]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez-Berjón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Felicitas]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cebrecos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alba]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prieto-Salceda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Dolores]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esnaola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvo Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Montserrat]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marí-Dell'Olmo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Estadística Subdirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Comunidad de Madrid Consejería de Sanidad Dirección General de Salud Pública]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alcalá de Henares Grupo de Investigación Social y Cardiovascular ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Alcalá de Henares Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alcalá de Henares Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Ciencias Ambientales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejería de Sanidad Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla Observatorio de Salud Pública de Cantabria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santander ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Gobierno Vasco Departamento de Salud Estudios e Investigación Sanitaria, Dirección de Planificación, Ordenación y Evaluación]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vitoria (Álava) ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af9">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>122</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo Presentar la metodología seguida en el diseño y la implementación de un índice de privación por sección censal, y describir la situación socioeconómica en España en 2011.  Método La unidad de análisis fue la sección censal (N=35.960). Los datos proceden del Censo de Población y Viviendas de 2011. Teniendo en cuenta el carácter muestral del censo y las limitaciones normativas de confidencialidad de datos, las variables se calcularon indirectamente usando los complementarios de las variables disponibles. Se efectuaron comprobaciones para asegurar su fiabilidad. En la selección de indicadores se consideró la comparabilidad con el índice MEDEA y se exploró la incorporación de nueva información. Se elaboró un índice de privación mediante análisis de componentes principales. Se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad del índice en ámbitos urbanos y en el resto de los territorios.  Resultados Con la información censal se elaboraron 22 indicadores para 35.917 secciones censales. El índice de privación se basó en seis indicadores: población trabajadora manual, población asalariada eventual, desempleo, personas de 16 y más años y de 16 a 29 años con instrucción insuficiente, y viviendas principales sin acceso a Internet. El mapa de España muestra un eje decreciente de privación de suroeste a nordeste.  Conclusiones Se ha aprovechado sistemáticamente la información socioeconómica del censo de 2011 por sección censal. El índice elaborado, similar al MEDEA, facilitará el estudio actualizado de las desigualdades en salud para toda España después de la crisis económica iniciada en 2008.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective To present the methodology used in the design and implementation of a deprivation index by enumeration district, and to describe the socioeconomic situation of Spain in 2011.  Method The unit of analysis was the enumeration district (N=35,960). Data came from the 2011 Population and Housing Census of Spain. Given both the sampling nature of the Census and the regulatory limitations of data confidentiality, variables were calculated indirectly by using the complement of the available variables. Checks were made to ensure reliability. The selection of the indicators took into account comparability with the MEDEA index. The inclusion of additional information was explored. A deprivation index was built using Principal Component Analysis. Sensitivity analysis of the index was performed for urban areas and the rest of the regions.  Results Using the census information, 22 indicators were calculated for 35,917 enumeration districts. The deprivation index was based on six indicators: manual and temporary workers, unemployment, insufficient education overall and in young people (aged 16 to 29 years), and dwellings without access to the internet. The map of Spain shows a gradient of decreasing deprivation from south-west to north-east.  Conclusions The socioeconomic information of the 2011 census by enumeration district was used systematically. The drafted index, similar to the MEDEA, will facilitate the updated study of health inequalities for Spain overall following the economic recession that began in 2008.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Área pequeña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Censo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[España]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Factores socioeconómicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Índice de privación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdades en salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Small area]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Census]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socioeconomic factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Deprivation index]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health inequalities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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