<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-9111</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta Sanitaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac Sanit]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-9111</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-91112021000200130</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.09.011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Incapacidad permanente y mortalidad prematura en una cohorte de afiliados a la Seguridad Social en España, 2004-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Permanent disability and premature mortality in a cohort of affiliates with the Spanish Social Security, 2004-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra Saurina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ubalde-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mònica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benavides]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando G]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Pompeu Fabra Centro de Investigación en Salud Laboral (CiSAL) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,IMIM Parc Salut Mar  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>130</fpage>
<lpage>137</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-91112021000200130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo Describir un sistema de vigilancia y monitorización basado en el análisis de la tasa de incidencia de la incapacidad permanente (IP) y la mortalidad prematura (MP) en una muestra de afiliados/as a la Seguridad Social española.  Método Estudio de tres cohortes de nacimiento (1950-1959, 1960-1969 y 1970-1979) de personas afiliadas al régimen general de la Seguridad Social, incluidas en la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales, que han estado activas al menos un día entre 2004 y 2015 (N = 753.341). Para cada cohorte se estimaron las tasas anuales de incidencia de IP y MP según la ocupación y la actividad económica, y en hombres y mujeres por separado.  Resultados Entre 2004 y 2015, las tasas de IP y MP mostraron valores más altos en los hombres que en las mujeres en prácticamente todas las cohortes de nacimiento, ocupaciones y actividades económicas. La tendencia durante el periodo de observación fue creciente, tanto en la incidencia de IP como de MP en hombres y mujeres, para las tres cohortes de nacimiento y para todas las categorías ocupacionales.  Conclusiones Los resultados que se derivan de este trabajo permiten monitorizar de manera continua la evolución temporal de la incidencia de la incapacidad permanente y de la mortalidad prematura en una muestra representativa de afiliados/as a la Seguridad Social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective To describe a surveillance and monitoring system based on the analysis of the incidence rate of permanent disability (PD) and premature mortality (PM) in a sample of members of the Spanish Social Security.  Method Study of three birth cohorts (1950-1959, 1960-1969 and 1970-1979) of people affiliated to the general Social Security system, included in the Continuous Sample of Labour Lives, who has been active for at least one day between 2004 and 2015 (N = 753,341). For each cohort, the annual incidence rates of PD and MP were estimated according to occupation and economic activity in women and men.  Results Between 2004 and 2015 the rates of PI and MP showed higher values in men with respect to women in practically all cohorts of births, occupations and economic activities groups. The trend throughout the observation period was increasing, both in the incidence of PD and PM in men and women, for the three birth cohorts and for all occupational categories.  Conclusions The results derived from this work allows the continuous monitoring of the temporal evolution of the incidence of permanent disability and premature mortality in a representative sample of social security affiliates.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salud laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Incapacidad permanente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mortalidad premature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vigilancia epidemiológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Seguridad Social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Permanent disability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Premature mortality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Epidemiological surveillance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish Social Security]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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