<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0213-9111</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta Sanitaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac Sanit]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0213-9111</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0213-91112025000102204</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102443</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sedentarismo e inactividad física según sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico en el País Vasco. Estudio transversal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity considering sex, age and socioeconomic level in the Basque Country. Cross-sectional study]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ijalba Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno Llamas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roncero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Unai Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario de Cruces Servicio de Medicina Preventiva ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barakaldo Vizcaya]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco Grupo de Investigación en Determinantes Sociales de la Salud y Cambio Demográfico - OPIK ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Leioa Vizcaya]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco Departamento de Sociología y Trabajo Social ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Leioa Vizcaya]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0213-91112025000102204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0213-91112025000102204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0213-91112025000102204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia del sedentarismo y la inactividad física en función del sexo, la edad y el nivel socioeconómico en el País Vasco.  Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal basado en la Encuesta de Salud de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca de 2018 (n=7814 adultos). Se calcularon prevalencias brutas de sedentarismo e inactividad física, total y por grupos de edad, y se evaluó la existencia de un patrón socioeconómico mediante modelos de regresión de Poisson de varianza robusta.  Resultados: La prevalencia global de sedentarismo se encontró en torno al 32% para ambos sexos, alcanzando el 60% en el grupo de mayores de 85 años y el 45% en los jóvenes de 18 a 29 años. La prevalencia de inactividad física fue del 22% en los hombres (15% en los más jóvenes y 37% en los mayores) y del 29,5% en las mujeres (17% en las más jóvenes y 64% en las mayores). Se encontraron diferencias en las prevalencias de sedentarismo y de inactividad física según el nivel socioeconómico, siendo más sedentarias las personas de clase social elevada y más inactivas las personas con menor nivel de estudios.  Conclusiones: En el contexto del estudio, existe un diferente patrón en cuanto a actividad física y sedentarismo según el nivel socioeconómico y el ciclo vital.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Objective: To describe the prevalence of sedentarism and physical inactivity according to sex, age, and socioeconomic level in the Basque Country.  Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the 2018 Basque Autonomous Community Health Survey (n=7814 adults). Crude prevalences of sedentarism and physical inactivity, overall and by age group, were calculated, as well as the existence of a socioeconomic pattern was assessed through robust Poisson regression models.  Results: The overall prevalence of sedentarism was around 32% in sexes, reaching 60% in the age group older than 85 years and 45% in young people aged 18 to 29 years. The prevalence of physical inactivity was 22% in men (15% in the youngest and 37% in the oldest) and 29.5% in women (17% in the youngest and 64% in the oldest). Differences were found in the prevalences of sedentarism and physical inactivity according to socioeconomic level, with people of higher social class being more sedentary, and people with lower educational level being more inactive.  Conclusions: In the context of the study, there is a different pattern in terms of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle according to socioeconomic level and life cycle.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Conducta sedentaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ejercicio físico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Factores socioeconómicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Clase social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Escolaridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Grupos de edad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sedentary behaviour]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Exercise]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socioeconomic factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social class]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Educational status]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Age groups]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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