<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0376-7892</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0376-7892</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0376-78922017000400269</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s0376-78922017000400008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Septoplastia submucosa asistida por endoscopia más reducción nasal cerrada en fracturas nasoseptales: estudio comparativo frente a la técnica tradicional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sub-mucosal endoscopically assisted septoplasty and close nasal reduction in nasoseptal fractures: a comparative study versus traditional technique]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrades]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital del Trabajador Servicio de Cirugía Plástica y Quemados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Clínica Las Condes Departamento de Cirugía Plástica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital del Trabajador Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile Unidad de Cirugía Plástica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital del Trabajador Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>269</fpage>
<lpage>273</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0376-78922017000400269&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0376-78922017000400269&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0376-78922017000400269&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción y Objetivos La fractura de los huesos propios nasales es la más frecuente de las fracturas faciales y su hallazgo concomitante con fractura septal varía desde un 34% a un 96.2%. Es necesario un abordaje adecuado para evitar complicaciones como obstrucción nasal y deformidades nasoseptales postraumáticas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la técnica de asistencia endoscópica como alternativa para el tratamiento de lesiones septales agudas y compararla con los resultados del abordaje tradicional de esta patología.  Material y Método Revisión retrospectiva de casos de fracturas nasoseptales entre enero de 2010 y abril del 2014 en los que se realizó reducción nasal cerrada más septoplastia abierta (técnica tradicional) o reducción nasal más septoplastia submucosa asistida por endoscopía (SSAE). Describimos la técnica quirúrgica y presentamos resultados.  Resultados Recogimos 123 pacientes: 33 casos con técnica tradicional y 90 casos con SSAE. Todos debidos a accidentes laborales o en el trayecto hacia/desde el trabajo. Ambos grupos fueron comparables. El tiempo promedio transcurrido entre el accidente y la cirugía tradicional fue 11.4 días y para SSAE fue de 15 días. No se presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias con ninguna de las técnicas. Hubo 5 pacientes (15.15%) operados con técnica tradicional y 3 (3.3%) con SSAE que evolucionaron con obstrucción nasal y/o laterorrinia; requirieron rinoseptoplastia secundaria (diferencia estadísticamente significativa).  Conclusiones La SSAE para tratamiento de fracturas nasoseptales supone una innovación que reduce la tasa de rinoseptoplastias secundarias en comparación con la técnica tradicional y lo reportado en la literatura. Es además una técnica reproducible y de bajo costo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Background and Objective Nasal bone fracture is the most common facial fracture and its concomitant finding with septal fracture varies from 34% to 96.2%. Its proper management is needed to prevent complications such as nasal obstruction and nasoseptal posttraumatic deformities. The aim of the paper is to introduce the technique of endoscopic assistance as an alternative for the treatment of acute septal lesions and to compare its results with the traditional approach.  Methods Retrospective review of nasoseptal fractures cases between January 2010 and April 2014 in which closed nasal reduction and open nasal septoplasty (traditional technique) or closed nasal reduction and sub-mucosal endoscopically assisted septoplasty (SEAS) were performed. The surgical technique is described and results are presented.  Results We collected 123 patients: 33 cases with traditional technique and 90 with SEAS. All the cases were workplace accidents or commuting accidents. Both groups were comparable. The average time elapsed between the accident and traditional surgery was 11.4 days and 15 days for SEAS. No intraoperative complications were observed in any of the techniques presented. Five patients (15.15%) treated with traditional technique and 3 patients (3.3%) with SEAS evolved with nasal obstruction and/or deviation of the nasal axis, requiring subsequent secondary open rhinoseptoplasty (statistically significant difference).  Conclusions The closed nasal reduction and SEAS for the treatment of nasoseptal fractures is an innovation that reduces the rate of secondary rhinoseptoplasty required compared to the traditional technique and the reported in the literature. It&#8217;s besides a reliable and low cost technique.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fracturas huesos propios nasales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fracturas nasoseptales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fracturas septales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Septoplastia submucosa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Endoscopía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rinoseptoplastia secundaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nasal bone fractures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nasoseptal fractures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Septal fractures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sub-Mucosal septoplasty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Endoscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Secondary rhinoseptoplasty]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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