<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0376-7892</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0376-7892</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0376-78922020000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s0376-78922020000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evolución histórica del tratamiento del paciente quemado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Historic evolution of burn care]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmerón-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Vilariño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez del Caz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mª Dolores]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Servicio de Cirugía Plástica y Quemados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Servicio de Cirugía Plástica y Quemados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Servicio de Cirugía Plástica y Quemados Sección de Quemados]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El tratamiento de las quemaduras es una ciencia tan antigua como los conflictos humanos, que ha debido refinarse y adaptarse a las mejoras de la tecnología armamentística a lo largo de la historia. El fuego ha sido probablemente una de las primeras armas de doble filo con las que el ser humano ha topado durante su desarrollo tecnológico. Históricamente, este elemento ha servido tanto para mejorar las condiciones de vida de las sociedades como para destruirlas y ocasionar terribles sufrimientos. En este trabajo realizamos una exposición cronológica de la evolución del tratamiento de las quemaduras, presentando a las figuras científicas más relevantes de cada momento y sus aportaciones. Además, destacamos los conflictos y desastres coincidentes en el tiempo de vida de cada uno de estos médicos, ya que, en muchos casos, fue el trabajo desarrollado durante estas catástrofes lo que permitió la progresión de este ámbito. El objetivo de esta revisión histórica es proporcionar al lector cierto conocimiento sobre el camino que esta ciencia del tratamiento de las quemaduras ha seguido hasta alcanzar el punto de desarrollo actual, Desde el primer registro histórico sobre tratamientos para las quemaduras en un papiro egipcio del 1500 a.C., cada figura relevante de la Medicina en su tiempo ha propuesto su propio remedio para las quemaduras; la mayoría de ellos sin fundamento científico según los paradigmas actuales. No obstante, desde el siglo XVI ha habido aportaciones puntuales hasta alcanzar un importante desarrollo durante los siglos XIX y XX, coincidiendo en el tiempo con la revolución industrial y científica de las Grandes Guerras, en las que la cantidad de víctimas por quemaduras fue inmensa, proporcionando un extenso campo observacional y experimental. Gracias a todo ello, los pacientes quemados alcanzan actualmente unas tasas de supervivencia impensables hace siglos. Ponemos pues en evidencia que la adversidad, estudiada desde un enfoque científico, puede servir como oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de vida de las generaciones venideras.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Burn treatment is such an ancient science as human conflicts, and it has had to be refined and adapted to the improvements in military technology throughout history. Fire has probably been one of the first double sided weapons developed by humanity during its technologic development. This element has both served to improve life conditions of societies, and to destroy them causing terrible suffering. In this article, we perform a chronological exposition of the evolution of burn treatment, presenting the more relevant scientific figures of each time, and their contributions. Also, conflicts and disasters that coincided with these scientists are described, as in most cases, the work developed during those catastrophes eased the advancement of this field. The objective of this historical review is to provide the reader with certain knowledge about the path this science has followed until reaching its actual state. The first existing reference to burn treatment goes back to an egyptian papyrus written around the year 1500 b.C. Since then, each relevant figure in the field of Medicine of their time proposed their own treatment for burns; which in most cases, had no scientific basis according to current paradigms. However, since the 16th century, certain advancements in different fields of burn care were described, reaching an important development during the 19th and 20th centuries, when industrial and scientific revolution coexisted with the Great Wars, which provided wide experimental and observational fields. Therefore, and thank to scientific discoveries of the last centuries, burned patients present survival rates that were unconceivable years ago. We remark that highlighting that adversity, studied through scientific methodology, might serve as an opportunity to improve quality of life of upcoming generations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Quemaduras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paciente quemado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tratamiento quemado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia quemaduras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burns]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burn patient]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burn treatment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burn history]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nuland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Doctors: the illustrated history of medical pioneers]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>3-27</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York, Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ravage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Burn Unit: Saving Lives After the Flames]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>3-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, Illinois ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Da Capo Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herndon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Total Burn Care]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>1-13</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago, Illinois ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations and experiments on the treatment of injuries occasioned by fire and heated substances]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bigelow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>1812</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>52-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The revolutionary flying ambulance of Napoleon&#8217;s surgeon]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[US Army Medical Department Journal]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>17-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The greatest benefit to mankind: a medical history of humanity]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>5-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York, Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WW Norton & Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The local treatment of burns on a naval hospital ship]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Br Med J]]></source>
<year>1916</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>318</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The value of Ambrine in the treatment of wounds]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barthe de Sandfort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Lancet]]></source>
<year>1916</year>
<volume>187</volume>
<page-range>1187</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The paraffin treatment of burns]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hull]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Br Med J]]></source>
<year>1917</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>788-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A review of the local pathophysiologic bases of burn wound progression]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shupp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nazabzadeh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenthal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J Burn Care Res]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>849-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transition in burn treatment: the War Years]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glover]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Surg]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<volume>76</volume>
<page-range>547-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The paraffin treatment of burns]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NAJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>160</volume>
<numero>Suppl 1</numero>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<page-range>31-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The surface treatment of burns: a comparison of results of tannic acid, silver nitrate, triple dye and vaseline or boric ointment as surface treatments in 150 cases]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clowes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Surg]]></source>
<year>1943</year>
<volume>118</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>761-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Clinical and therapeutic aspects of the conflagration injuries to the respiratory tract sustained by victims of the Coconut Grove disaster]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicine]]></source>
<year>1946</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>215-83</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An outline for the treatment of severe burns]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>1946</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>235</numero>
<issue>235</issue>
<page-range>76-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The scientific activities of Frank Pell Underhill]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Underhill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Yale J BiolMed]]></source>
<year>1933</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>301-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of various fluid regimens and pharmacologic agents on the circulatory hemodynamics of the immediate postburn period]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moncrief]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ann of Surg]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<volume>164</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>723-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A new concept in the early excision and immediate grafting of burns]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Janzekovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J Trauma]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>1103-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Retrospective study comparing escharotomy incidence in the treatment of deep circular burns affecting limbs with traditional treatment or enzymatic debridement]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmerón-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Vilariño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Surgery]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>30192-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Absorption Capacity of Wound Dressings: A Comparative Experimental Study]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmerón-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Vilariño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Cases]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ay]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plast Surg Nurs]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>73-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
