<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0376-7892</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0376-7892</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0376-78922020000300009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s0376-78922020000300009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Colgajos locorregionales para defectos complejos de pierna y pie: uso actual en hospitales públicos de Montevideo, Uruguay]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Locoregional flaps for complex leg and foot defects: valid options in public hospitals of Montevideo, Uruguay]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lena Beltrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tania]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraga Carvajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Noel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortabarría Izquierdo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graciano Balcón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>197</fpage>
<lpage>206</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0376-78922020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción y objetivo. Las heridas complejas de pierna y pie representan un desafío para la Cirugía Plástica, más aún cuando se asocian a fracturas expuestas dada la escasa disponibilidad de tejido local y regional. En estos casos suele plantearse la indicación de colgajos microquirúrgicos. En nuestro medio, donde la infraestructura aún está en desarrollo y no siempre se cuenta con equipamiento, horas de bloque quirúrgico para cirugías prolongadas, personal de enfermería capacitado, y hay poca colaboración de los pacientes para la recuperación, es frecuente optar por colgajos fasciocutaneos y musculares pediculados para la reconstrucción de estos defectos a pesar de que también esté indicado un colgajo libre. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar nuestra experiencia en hospitales públicos de Montevideo, Uruguay, en reconstrucción de pierna y pie utilizando colgajos locorregionales con buenos resultados y tiempo de recuperación aceptable.  Material y método. Realizamos un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 7 casos de diferentes opciones terapéuticas de colgajos locorregionales fasciocutáneos y musculares para cobertura de diferentes defectos complejos de pierna y pie, en el Hospital de Clínicas y en el Instituto Nacional de Ortopedia y Traumatología de Montevideo. Seleccionamos los casos dentro de las etiologías más frecuentes de heridas en esta topografía que requieren reconstrucción por Cirugía Plástica y representan el modelo de colgajo realizado en cada tipo de herida descrito (topografía, tamaño y tejidos expuestos).  Resultados. Presentamos 7 pacientes de entre 21 y 80 años de edad, en los que se realizaron colgajos musculares de gemelo interno, externo, hemitríceps, hemitríceps con tibial anterior, hemisoleo, fasciocutáneo de transposición y fasciocutáneo en isla sural. Los resultados fueron aceptables en cuanto a ausencia de complicaciones de los colgajos, no necesidad de revisiones y tiempo de recuperación de 2 a 6 meses.  Conclusiones. Los colgajos locorregionales descritos proporcionan cobertura satisfactoria en defectos complejos de pierna y pie cuando los colgajos microquirúrgicos, aún estando indicados, no pueden realizarse por déficit de material, infraestructura o personal de la salud, así como por falta de colaboración del paciente para la recuperación. Las opciones planteadas pueden formar parte del algoritmo terapéutico en centros que comparten la misma epidemiología y recursos que los nuestros.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Background and objective. Complex leg and foot wounds represent a challenge for Plastic Surgery, and even more so when they are associated with exposed fractures, given the limited availability of local and regional tissue. In these cases, the indication of microsurgical flaps is usually considered. In our environment, where the infrastructure is still under development and equipment is not always available, neither hours of surgical block for prolonged surgeries, trained nursing personnel, added to the little collaboration of patients for recovery, it is frequent to opt for fasciocutaneous flaps and pedicled muscle flaps for reconstruction, even though a free flap is also indicated. The objective of this paper is to show our experience in public hospitals in Montevideo, Uruguay, in leg and foot reconstruction using locoregional flaps, with good results and acceptable recovery time.  Methods. We performed a retrospective descriptive study, in which 7 cases of different therapeutic options were described within the fasciocutaneous and muscular locoregional flaps to cover different complex leg and foot defects, from the Hospital de Clínicas and Instituto Nacional de Ortopedia y Traumatología in Montevideo, Uruguay. The cases were selected within the most frequent etiologies of wounds in this topography that require reconstruction by Plastic Surgery, and represents the flap model performed in each type of wound described (topography, size, exposed tissues).  Results. We present 7 patients between 21 and 80 years of age, in whom internal, external twin muscle flaps, hemitriceps, hemitriceps with anterior tibial, hemisoleous, transpositional fasciocutaneous, fasciocutaneous in sural island flaps were performed. The results were acceptable in terms of the absence of flap complications, the lack of flap reviews and based on the recovery time from 2 to 6 months.  Conclusions. The locoregional flaps described provide satisfactory coverage in complex leg and foot defects when the microsurgical flaps, even when indicated, cannot be performed due to deficits in material, infrastructure or health personnel, as well as due to patient's lack of collaboration in recovery. The options proposed may be part of the therapeutic algorithm in centers that share the same epidemiology and resources as ours.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colgajos quirúrgicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Extremidad inferior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Traumatismos pierna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cirugía reconstructiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surgical flaps]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lower extremity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Leg injuries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reconstructive surgery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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