1130-6343 1130-6343 S1130-63432020000300008 10.7399/fh.11410 US US 00 06 2020 00 06 2020 44 3 114 121

1 2007 2a 2 2018 3 4 World Health Organization 5 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2016 21 18 18 1-4 6 2015 12 4 4 141-8 7 1995 274 1 1 35-43 8 American Hospital Association, Health Research & Educational Trust, Institute for Safe Medication Practices 2002 9 2018 75 16 16 1203-26 10 2007 64 5 5 536-43 11 2014 71 3 3 209-18 12 2008 15 4 4 408-23 13 2011 45 2 2 162-8 14 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2011 16 13 13 1-3 15 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2011 16 13 13 1-2 16 Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority 2006 3 3 3 16-7 17 Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority 2009 6 3 3 102-3 18 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2010 15 18 18 1-6 19 Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority 2008 5 4 4 122-6 20 The Leapfrog Group 2019 21 2014 22 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2020 23 2017 13 3 3 162-8 24 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2013 18 10 10 1-3 25 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2018 23 20 20 1-4 26 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2018 23 11 11 1-4 27 National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention 28 Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 2018 29 2013 13 175