<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1132-1296</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Index de Enfermería]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Index Enferm]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1132-1296</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Index]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1132-12962025000200011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58807/indexenferm20257390</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Enfermería popular: debate metodológico-epistemológico del cuidado en enfermería desde las Representaciones Sociales y Teorías Subjetivas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Popular nursing: A methodological-epistemological debate on nursing care through social representations and subjective theories]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garay Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garay Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones Escuela de psicología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Serena ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás Facultad de Salud Escuela de Enfermería]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Serena ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1132-12962025000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1132-12962025000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1132-12962025000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza críticamente el potencial de los programas de investigación en Representaciones Sociales y Teorías Subjetivas para la investigación en enfermería. Se caracterizan ambos programas de investigación, destacando similitudes y diferencias teórico-metodológicas. Se argumenta que ambos programas contribuyen a superar las tensiones macro-micro al capturar dimensiones culturales, sociales y subjetivas del cuidado. No obstante, su mayor potencial de contribución radica en la apertura de un fértil campo de investigación que hemos denominado enfermería popular o del sentido común, entendida como el conjunto de ideas, creencias, representaciones y teorías que el común de las personas elabora para comprender y explicar las prácticas relacionadas con el cuidado. Esto permite investigar no solo cómo se construyen, sino también cómo circulan y se transmiten los conocimientos sobre el cuidado en contextos cotidianos. Finaliza discutiendo la importancia de acercar el cuidado a las humanidades e incorporar dimensiones intersubjetivas y contextuales en su estudio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article critically analyzes the potential of research programs in Social Representations and Subjective Theories for nursing research. Both research programs are characterized, highlighting theoretical and methodological similarities and differences. It is argued that both programs contribute to overcoming macro-micro tensions by capturing cultural, social, and subjective dimensions of care. However, their greatest potential lies in opening up a fertile field of research that we have termed popular nursing or common-sense nursing, understood as the set of ideas, beliefs, representations, and theories that ordinary people elaborate to comprehend and explain care-related practices. This allows for investigation not only of how knowledge about care is constructed, but also how it circulates and is transmitted in everyday contexts. The article concludes by discussing the importance of bringing care closer to the humanities and incorporating intersubjective and contextual dimensions in its study.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enfermería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cuidado en enfermería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Representaciones sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Teorías subjetivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Humanidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nursing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nursing care]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social representations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Subjective theories]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Humanities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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