<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1137-6627</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anales Sis San Navarra]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1137-6627</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de Salud]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1137-66272019000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23938/assn.0588</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Actitudes, autoeficacia e intención hacia la cesación tabáquica en universitarios españoles]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Attitudes, self-efficacy and intention towards tobacco cessation in Spanish college students]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardavila-Belio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MI]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lizarbe-Chocarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canga-Armayor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Navarra Facultad de Enfermería Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria y Materno Infantil]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Navarra Unidad de Docencia Práctica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra Unidad de Enfermería de Quirófanos de Urgencias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>47</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1137-66272019000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1137-66272019000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1137-66272019000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Fundamento Conocer las actitudes hacia el tabaco, la percepción de autoeficacia ante el cese y la intención de abandono tabáquico en universitarios fumadores, y su variación según la etapa del proceso de abandono tabáquico.  Material y métodos Estudio transversal con 255 universitarios (18-24 años) fumadores (&#8805;1 cigarrillo/semana). Instrumentos empleados: entrevista personal, test de Fageström,modelo transteórico de cambio, escalaActitudes, auto-eficacia e intención de abandono tabáquico de los estudiantesy CO en aire espirado.  Resultados Muestra con mayoría de mujeres (62%), edad media 20,3 años, consumidores de 9,2 cigarrillos/día desde hace 5,7 años, con dependencia leve a la nicotina. El 69% se encontraba en etapas de precontemplación y contemplación. Aunque más del 70% consideró que el tabaquismo es negativo para la salud y el medio ambiente, y el 96,7% presentan actitudes negativas hacia el tabaco, solo el 45,1% era consciente de la morbimortalidad asociada. Más del 60% consideró que el tabaco es un facilitador social, por lo que el nerviosismo (72,6%) y tener amigos fumadores (69,4%) son factores considerados negativos para el abandono tabáquico. El 91% creía que fumaría el próximo año, pero el 86% declaró que no sería fumador en cinco años. El 100% de los sujetos en precontemplación consideraron que fumarán durante el próximo año frente al 83,5% de aquellos en etapa de preparación.  Conclusiones Los universitarios fumadores muestran actitudes positivas, creencias erróneas y una baja percepción de auto-eficacia ante el cese del hábito tabáquico. En fase de precontemplación todos los estudiantes creen que fumarán el próximo año.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Background To determine attitudes towards smoking, perception of self-efficacy, and the intention of smoking cessation in college student smokers, and their variation according to the stage of the tobacco cessation process.  Methods Cross-sectional study with 255 college students (18-24 years old) smokers of &#8805;1 cigarette per week. Instruments used: a personal interview, Fageström test, trans-theoretical change model, scale ofAttitudes, self-efficacy and intention to quit smokingin college smokers and CO in exhaled air.  Results Sample with a majority of women (62%), average age 20.3 years, users of 9.2 cigarettes/day for 5.7 years, with mild dependence on nicotine; 69% were in the stages of pre-contemplation and contemplation. Although smoking was considered to be negative for health and the environment for more than 70%, and 96.7% had negative attitudes towards tobacco, only 45.1% were aware of the associated morbidity and mortality. More than 60% considered tobacco to be a social facilitator, thus anxiety (72.6%) and having friends who smoke (69.4%) are factors considered negative for tobacco cessation. Ninety-one percent believed that they would smoke next year, but 86% stated that they would not be a smoker within five years. One hundred percent of the subjects in pre-contemplation considered that they will smoke during the next year as opposed to 83.5% of those in the stage of preparation.  Conclusion College student smokers show positive attitudes, erroneous beliefs and a low perception of self-efficacy about smoking cessation. All students in the pre-contemplation phase do not even consider smoking cessation in the medium and long term.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estudiantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tabaco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autoeficacia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Actitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Intención]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Students]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tobacco use cessation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Self-efficacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Attitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intention]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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