<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1139-7632</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Pediatría Atención Primaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1139-7632</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1139-76322016000300019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Valoración de la agudeza visual]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Visual acuity assessment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Aguado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Ruiz-Cabello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Colomer Revuelta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés Rico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esparza Olcina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.ª Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galbe Sánchez-Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mengual Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Mª]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merino Moína]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pallás Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Rubio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Villablanca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Zaidín Sur  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Granada Granada]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Fuente San Luís  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia Valencia]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Canillejas.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,AEPap Grupo de Vías Respiratorias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Barcelona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Móstoles Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Torrero La Paz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zaragoza Zaragoza]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Zaragoza Facultad de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af9">
<institution><![CDATA[,AEPap Grupo de Docencia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Delicias-Sur  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zaragoza Zaragoza]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A11">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud El Grego  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Getafe Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A12">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Servicio de Neonatología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A13">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud de Camas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Camas Sevilla]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>71</numero>
<fpage>267</fpage>
<lpage>274</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1139-76322016000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1139-76322016000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1139-76322016000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El método preferido de cribado visual entre los tres y los cinco años es la medida directa de la agudeza visual con optotipos. En el presente trabajo se describe el procedimiento de valoración de la agudeza visual con optotipos, se analizan los requisitos que deben cumplir los optotipos más adecuados y se actualizan los criterios de derivación a oftalmología de acuerdo con las recomendaciones más recientes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The preferred method of visual screening in 3 to 5 year olds is the direct measure of visual acuity with optotypes. In the present paper the procedure of assessment of visual acuity with optotypes is described. The features the adequate optotypes must meet are analyzed and the referral criteria to the ophthalmologist according to the most recent recommendations are updated.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Agudeza visual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Optotipos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cribado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alteraciones visuales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Visual acuity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Optotypes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Screening]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Visual impairment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</back>
</article>
