<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1695-6141</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Enfermería Global]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Enferm. glob.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1695-6141</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Murcia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1695-61412019000400001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.6018/eglobal.18.4.334891</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de catéteres venosos de línea media en pacientes hospitalizados]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The use of venous catheters of average line in hospitalized patient]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fortes Escalona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nuria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juana María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruzado Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Concepción]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Matez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Virgen de la Victoria  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Málaga ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1695-61412019000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1695-61412019000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1695-61412019000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En el contexto actual en el que han surgido numerosas alternativas en terapia intravenosa, se hacen necesarios estudios sobre los diferentes dispositivos disponibles para determinar cuál es el sistema más idóneo en cada caso. Las líneas medias surgen como alternativa a la utilización de catéteres venosos periféricos y catéteres centrales de inserción periférica. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el uso de los catéteres de línea media en pacientes hospitalizados.  Método Estudio retrospectivo de 1016 pacientes. Se analizaron variables relacionadas con el tiempo medio de utilización del catéter, la tasa de incidencias para cada una de las complicaciones, el número de catéteres retirados y sus causas.  Resultados El 40 % de los catéteres se canalizó por mal acceso venoso del paciente (406), el 42% por tratamiento intravenoso largo (427) y el 18% por tratamiento irritante (183). Respecto a la efectividad de los catéteres, el tiempo medio de utilización fue de 12.1 días (DE 9.4). Finalizaron el tratamiento 854 pacientes, 704 (69.3%) por fin de tratamiento y 150 (14.8%) por fallecimiento. Presentaron complicaciones el 7.4 % de los pacientes (75). Se retiraron por mal funcionamiento del catéter el 4.4% (45), el 1% por complicaciones del paciente (10). El 2% de los catéteres se retiró por fiebre (20).  Conclusiones El catéter de línea media es un dispositivo de acceso venoso con una baja tasa de complicaciones, presenta un tiempo medio de permanencia en torno a los 12 días. Supone una alternativa a los catéteres periféricos cortos en pacientes con mal acceso venoso y ofrece una alternativa a las rotaciones frecuentes en pacientes con tratamientos antibióticos superiores a 7 días.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In the current context in which numerous alternatives have emerged in intravenous therapy, studies are needed on the different devices available to determine which is the most suitable system in each case. The midlines arise as an alternative to the use of peripheral venous catheters and central peripheral insertion catheters. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the use of midline catheters in hospitalized patients.  Method Retrospective study of 1016 patients. We analyzed variables related to the mean time of catheter use, the incidence rate for each of the complications, the number of catheters removed and their causes.  Results 46.5% of the catheters were inserted in men (472). The average age was 65 years (SD 16.8), being the youngest of 14 and the oldest of 101 years. 40% of the catheters were channeled due to poor venous access of the patient (406), 42% for long intravenous treatment (427) and 18% for irritant treatment (183). Regarding the effectiveness of the catheters, the average time of use was 12.1 days (SD 9.4). The treatment was terminated by 854 patients, 704 (69.3%) by the end of treatment and 150 (14.8%) by death. 7.4% of patients presented complications (75). 4.4% (45) were removed due to malfunction of the catheter, 1% due to patient complications (10). 2% of the catheters were removed due to fever (20).  Conclusions The middle line catheter is a venous access device with a low complication rate, it has a average residence time of around 12 days. It is an alternative to short peripheral catheters in patients with poor vein access and offers an alternative to frequent rotations in patients with antibiotic treatments longer than 7 days.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dispositivos de acceso venoso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[catéter de línea media]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[midline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[venous access devices]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[midline catheter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[midline]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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