<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1886-5887</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Bioética y Derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Bioética y Derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1886-5887</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Observatori de Bioètica i Dret - Cátedra UNESCO de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1886-58872017000200013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Exportation of unethical practices to low and middle income countries in biomedical research]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Exportación de prácticas éticas deficientes de investigación biomédica hacia países con menor grado de desarrollo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novoa-Heckel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Germán]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernabe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosemarie]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) Bioethics Universitary Program ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México City</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University Medical Center Utrecht Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Netherlands</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>40</numero>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>177</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1886-58872017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1886-58872017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1886-58872017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Substandard ethical practices in biomedical research have been exported from more developed countries to less developed countries worldwide. The term for this practice is called ethics dumping, which can be described as exporting, in clinical research, sensitive ethical practices from more developed to less developed countries, with subpar requirements and other economic or operational advantages that would be inadmissible in developed countries. Examples for this practice are described, as well as its origin, receptivity, and perpetuation, together with some preliminary guidance and advice in order to work towards possible solutions for this ethically sensitive issue in the future.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la investigación biomédica se han exportado prácticas éticas deficientes desde los países con mayor grado de desarrollo hacia países con menor grado de desarrollo a nivel mundial. El término para esta práctica es el de deposición de prácticas éticas ("Ethics Dumping"), que puede describirse como el hecho de exportar, en la realización de investigación clínica, prácticas éticas sensibles del tipo de exigencia disminuida y otras ventajas de índole operativa y económica no aceptables en países desarrollados, hacia países no desarrollados. Se describen ejemplos de esta práctica, así como su origen, receptividad, y perpetuación, junto con algunas guías preliminares y recomendaciones, con el fin de trabajar hacia el futuro en busca de posibles soluciones para este asunto éticamente sensible.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clinical research]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethics dumping]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[research ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[research bioethics.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigación clínica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[deposición ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ética de la investigación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bioética de la investigación.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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