<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1886-5887</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Bioética y Derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Bioética y Derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1886-5887</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Observatori de Bioètica i Dret - Cátedra UNESCO de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1886-58872020000200012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuestionamientos éticos a la generación de conocimiento en la investigación biomédica con animales no humanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ethical issues in the generation of knowledge in biomedical research using non-human animals]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="ca"><![CDATA[Qüestionaments ètics a la generació de coneixement en la investigació biomèdica amb animals no humans]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Téllez Ballesteros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanda Cantón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>49</numero>
<fpage>173</fpage>
<lpage>189</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1886-58872020000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1886-58872020000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1886-58872020000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El uso de animales para obtener conocimiento y desarrollar tratamientos para enfermedades humanas, se justifica argumentando que son similares a nosotros, pero, al mismo tiempo sus intereses se ignoran enfatizando que ellos son diferentes de nosotros, lo que se considera un doble estándar moral en la ciencia. Millones de animales son sometidos a dolor y sufrimiento cuando no siempre hay certeza de que se obtendrá un beneficio real, en ocasiones la extrapolación no es exitosa, los resultados no son aplicables o nunca se publican. ¿Qué tan éticos y válidos son los métodos que utilizamos para alcanzar nuestros objetivos? Los animales deberían ser considerados un grupo vulnerable a los que se extiendan algunos principios éticos establecidos en la Declaración de Helsinki.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The use of animals to obtain knowledge and develop treatments for human diseases is justified by arguing that they are like us, yet their interests are ignored by emphasizing that they are not similar to us, which is considered a double moral standard in science. Millions of animals are subjected to pain and suffering, even when there is no certainty that a real benefit will be obtained. Sometimes extrapolation is not successful, results are invalid, not applicable or even never published. Then, how ethical and valid are the methods we use to achieve our goals? We propose animals should be considered as a vulnerable group and to extend them some of the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="ca"><p><![CDATA[Resum L'ús d'animals per obtenir coneixement i desenvolupar tractaments per a malalties humanes es justifica argumentant que són similars a nosaltres, però, al mateix temps els seus interessos s'ignoren emfatitzant que ells són diferents de nosaltres, el que es considera un doble estàndard moral en la ciència. Milions d'animals són sotmesos a dolor i sofriment quan no sempre hi ha la certesa de que s'obtindrà un benefici real, de vegades l'extrapolació no és exitosa, els resultats no són aplicables o mai es publiquen. Què tan ètics i vàlids són els mètodes que utilitzem per assolir els nostres objectius? Els animals haurien de ser considerats un grup vulnerable als que afecten alguns principis ètics establerts en la Declaració d'Hèlsinki.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigación biomédica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valor del conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[daño-beneficio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experimentación animal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[especismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[doble estándar ético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[principios de Helsinki]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biomedical research]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[value of knowledge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[harm-benefit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[animal experimentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[speciesism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethical double-standard]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Helsinki principles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[investigació biomèdica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[valor del coneixement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[mal-benefici]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[experimentació animal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[especisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[doble estàndard ètic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="ca"><![CDATA[principis d'Hèlsinki]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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