<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1887-8571</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sanidad Militar]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sanid. Mil.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1887-8571</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Defensa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1887-85712021000100040</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s1887-85712021000100007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Actuación veterinaria en perros de trabajo en incidentes con opioides]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Veterinary intervention in working dogs regarding opioid related incidents]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cique-Moya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Estado Mayor de la Defensa Jefatura Conjunta de Sanidad ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>77</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>40</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1887-85712021000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1887-85712021000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1887-85712021000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Los perros de trabajo, mayormente los perros detectores de drogas y estupefacientes pueden resultar intoxicados con opioides. Fundamentalmente fentanilos, en el desarrollo de su actividad. En función de la posibilidad de penetración por diferentes vías, los animales contaminados suponen un riesgo para los dueños, los guías y los veterinarios que los manejen y traten. Lo cual, unido a su toxicidad hace necesario aplicar el tratamiento antidotal con naloxona de forma inmediata a la aparición de los signos y síntomas hasta la reversión de los mismos (de 1 a 4 mg por 25 kg en función de la vía de administración). Razón por la cual, resulta prioritario no solo saber reconocer y tratar los síntomas de la intoxicación (triada por sobredosis de opioides), sino que resulta fundamental realizar una correcta evaluación de la situación, adoptar el adecuado nivel de protección física individual por parte del personal de intervención, así como la necesidad de integrar la capacidad de descontaminación en los procedimientos de intervención para gestionar este tipo de incidentes y así reducir el riesgo de transferencia de contaminación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY Working dogs, primarily narcotics detection dogs may be intoxicated with opioids. Mainly with fentanyl within the scope of the drug detection activities. Depending on the nature of the various routes of penetration, contaminated animals may pose a risk to owners, trainers and veterinarians whom are in charge of their treatment and care. Given its toxicity, immediate antidotal treatment with naloxone is required after the initial onset of symptoms until remission of those symptoms (1 to 4 mg per 25 kg depending on the route of drug administration). Following the above, it is not only a priority to know how to recognize and treat the various symptoms of intoxication but to correctly evaluate the situation and assure proper adoption of adequate physical protection by the first responders as well as to integrate proper decontamination guidelines in the intervention procedures to better facilitate this type of incident management and reduce the risk of contamination.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[opioides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intoxicación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[perros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[naloxona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[equipos cinológicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[opioids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intoxication]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dogs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[naloxone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[K9 teams]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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