<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-7986</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista ORL]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. ORL]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-7986</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-79862020000200004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/orl.22977</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cómo hacer revisiones bibliográficas tradicionales o sistemáticas utilizando bases de datos académicasoma de conducto auditivo externo: estudio de una serie de casos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[How to do traditional or systematic bibliographic reviews using academic databases]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Codina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lluís]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pompeu Fabra Departamento de Comunicación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>139</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción y objetivos: Las bases de datos académicas permiten llevar a cabo revisiones bibliográficas que estén libres de sesgos y que a la vez tengan la máxima transparencia y trazabilidad.  Método: Presentamos, mediante preguntas y respuestas, las claves principales que conectan el uso de bases de datos académicas con las revisiones bibliográficas, sistemáticas o tradicionales.  Resultados: En cada apartado se presentan enlaces a entradas relacionadas donde se amplían los temas tratados para quienes deseen profundizar en ellos. Al final se presenta una bibliografía recomendada y se destacan las dos importantes obras en las que hemos basado principalmente este y otros trabajos anteriores sobre el mismo tema.  Conclusiones: Hemos presentado, en un sistema de preguntas y respuestas, los elementos esenciales de la relación entre bases de datos académicas y revisiones bibliográficas. Para entender esta relación hemos presentado previamente las funciones de las revisiones bibliográficas y sus productos principales. También hemos discutido con cierto detalle las características de la principal dicotomía que existe en las revisiones bibliográficas, a saber, las tradicionales y las sistemáticas, con su alternativa para Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, que no siempre trabajan sobre intervenciones o sobre resultados de investigación, que son las aproximaciones sistemáticas. En el apartado de las bases de datos académicas hemos desarrollado un grupo de preguntas y respuestas sobre su utilización. Mostrando los componentes principales de las bases de datos académicas, así como un procedimiento basado en 6 fases, han sido mostrados igualmente. En la mayoría de los apartados, además hemos añadido enlaces a recursos relacionados, consistentes en entradas publicadas en este mismo sitio donde se desarrollan, in extenso, algunos de tales apartados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction and objectives: Academic databases allow bibliographic reviews to be carried out that are free of bias and at the same time have maximum transparency and traceability.  Method: We present, through questions and answers, the main keys that connect the use of academic databases with bibliographic, systematic or traditional reviews.  Results: In each section, links to related entries are presented where the topics discussed are expanded for those who wish to study them further. At the end a recommended bibliography is presented and the two important works on which we have mainly based this and other previous works on the same subject are highlighted.  Conclusions: We have presented, in a question and answer system, the essential elements of the relationship between academic databases and bibliographic reviews. To understand this relationship, we have previously presented the functions of bibliographic reviews and their main products. We have also discussed in some detail the characteristics of the main dichotomy that exists in bibliographic reviews, namely traditional and systematic, with its alternative for Social Sciences and Humanities, which do not always work on interventions or on research results, which are the systematic approaches. In the academic databases section, we have developed a group of questions and answers about their use. Showing the main components of the academic databases, as well as a procedure based on 6 phases, have also been shown. In most of the sections, we have also added links to related resources, consisting of entries published on this same site where some of these sections are developed in extenso.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Documentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revisiones bibliográficas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revisiones sistematizadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Etiquetas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Navegación de entradas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bases de datos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Documentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bibliographic reviews]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Systematized reviews]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Labels]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ticket navigation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Databases]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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