<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-7986</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista ORL]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. ORL]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-7986</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-79862020000200006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/orl.21494</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Anatomía quirúrgica de las glándulas tiroides y paratiroides]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surgycal anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil Carcedo-Sañudo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heras-Flórez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula de las]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrero-Calvo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Cascón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vallejo-Valdezate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luís Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Río Hortega Servicio de Otorrinolaringología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valladolid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>161</fpage>
<lpage>178</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-79862020000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Nuestro objetivo es lograr un relato de los detalles anatómicos que ayude al cirujano a conseguir intervenciones seguras, se elude el estilo de las anatomías descriptivas o topográficas tratando de producir una anatomía verdaderamente quirúrgica. Para ello se mencionan las fascias, estructuras capsulares y ligamentos que envuelven a la tiroides. Se hace hincapié en la vascularización, principalmente en lo referente a la arteria tiroidea inferior, fundamental para la localización del nervio recurrente. También en lo relacionado con el conjunto del drenaje venoso, que con su complicada distribución dificulta notablemente la disección. Relatamos minuciosamente las variantes anatómicas y las anomalías que afectan a la estructura de la región, su conocimiento es fundamental ante la posibilidad de que el cirujano encuentre en sus operaciones alguna de ellas. Describimos el aspecto, las relaciones y lo referente a la localización de las glándulas paratiroides, detalles necesarios para evitar su resección inopinada en las tiroidectomías y para el reconocimiento de la glándula patológica en el hiperparatiroidismo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The aim of this article is describe the anatomical details that helps the surgeon to achieve safe surgeries, the style of descriptive or topographic anatomies is avoided trying to produce a truly surgical anatomy. For this, fascias, capsular structures and ligaments that surround the thyroid gland are mentioned. Emphasis is placed on vascularization, mainly in relation to the inferior thyroid artery, essential for the location of the recurrent nerve. Also in relation to the whole of the venous drainage, which with its complicated distribution makes dissection remarkably difficult. We carefully describe the anatomical variants and the anomalies that affect the structures of the región, their knowledge is fundamental to the possibility that the surgeons finds in their surgeries. We describe the appearance, the relationships and the reference to the location of the parathyroid glans. Neccesary details to avoid their inopinate resection in thyroidectomies and for the recognition of the pathological gland in the hyperparathyroidism.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tiroides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paratiroides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Recurrente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zuckerkandl]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vascularización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Relaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Variantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Anomalias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thyroid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Parathyroid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Recurrent nerve]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Zuckerkandl]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vascularization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Relationships]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Variants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Abnormalities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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