<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-7986</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista ORL]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. ORL]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-7986</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-79862024000100006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/orl.31714</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rinofototerapia como tratamiento adyuvante en la rinitis alérgica. Revisión de la literatura]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rhinophototherapy as adjuvant treatment in allergic rhinitis. Literature review]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Pizarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institución Policlínica Baza Servicio de rehabilitación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Granada ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institución Distrito Sanitario Granada-Nordeste Servicio de Enfermería ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Granada ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-79862024000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-79862024000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-79862024000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN:  Introducción y objetivo: La rinitis alérgica es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la mucosa nasal, mediada por inmunoglobulina E. Afecta a uno de cada seis individuos, con una prevalencia del 10% al 40 % en la población. En los últimos años se ha propuesto el uso de la rinofototerapia para reducir sus síntomas en pacientes que no pueden beneficiarse de los corticosteroides intranasales o los antihistamínicos orales; así como tratamiento adyuvante a los mismos. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la eficacia de la rinofototerapia como tratamiento adyuvante en la rinitis alérgica.  Método: Se realizó una revisión siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se consultaron las bases de datos de PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, y WOS. Se utilizó la herramienta Cochrane para valorar el riesgo de sesgo y la calidad de la evidencia se evaluó GRADE.  Resultados: La rinofototerapia es un tratamiento adyuvante eficaz en la rinitis alérgica. La muestra total fue de 251 pacientes. En todos los estudios fue segura la aplicación de rinofototerapia y la duración del tratamiento osciló entre dos y seis semanas, con una media de tres veces por semana.  Discusión: En el futuro sería necesario continuar investigando para establecer un protocolo unificado en cuanto a la frecuencia, duración y número de sesiones. Así como analizar el posible efecto sinérgico de este tratamiento con otras terapias.  Conclusiones: La rinofototerapia fue eficaz en pacientes con rinitis alérgica. Esta terapia mejora los síntomas clínicos de estornudos, rinorrea, obstrucción nasal, prurito nasal, prurito de paladar, las mediciones del flujo máximo inspiratorio nasal, la calidad de vida del paciente y la severidad de los síntomas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY:  Introduction and objective: Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, mediated by immunoglobulin E. It affects one in six individuals, with a prevalence of 10% to 40% in the population. In recent years, the use of rhinophototherapy has been proposed to reduce its symptoms in patients who cannot benefit from intranasal corticosteroids or oral antihistamines; as well as adjuvant treatment to them. The objective of this review is to analyze the efficacy of rhinophototherapy as adjuvant treatment in allergic rhinitis.  Method: A review was performed following PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, and WOS databases were consulted. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the risk of bias and the quality of the evidence was assessed GRADE.  Results: Rhinophototherapy is an effective adjuvant treatment in allergic rhinitis. The total sample was 251 patients. In all studies, the application of rhinophototherapy was safe and the duration of treatment ranged from two to six weeks, with an average of three times per week.  Discussion: In the future it would be necessary to continue researching to establish a unified protocol regarding the frequency, duration and number of sessions. As well as analyzing the possible synergistic effect of this treatment with other therapies.  Conclusions: Rhinophototherapy was effective in patients with allergic rhinitis. This therapy improves clinical symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, nasal itching, palate itching, nasal inspiratory peak flow measurements, patient quality of life, and symptom severity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rinofototerapia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rinitis alérgica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tratamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rhinophototherapy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[allergic rhinitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[treatment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[revision]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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