<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>3020-1160</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>3020-1160</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S3020-11602024000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Se cumplen los tiempos óptimos de incapacidad temporal por accidente de trabajo?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Are the optimal times for sick leave due to occupational accidents met?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raffaella]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[del Campo Balsa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubio Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eloísa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sevilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sevilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Fundación para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla (FISEVI) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sevilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>197</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S3020-11602024000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S3020-11602024000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S3020-11602024000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN.  Introducción:  El número de jornadas perdidas por accidente de trabajo (AT) y sus costes es elevado y va en aumento. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el cumplimiento del tiempo óptimo (TO) de estas bajas.  Material y Métodos:  Estudio descriptivo y transversal de 253 procesos de incapacidad temporal (IT) por AT de un hospital de tercer nivel, comparando el cumplimiento de los TO con variables como edad, diagnóstico o modalidad de lesión.  Resultados:  149 trabajadores superaron el TO de baja. La edad elevada, la patología muscular y las colisiones requirieron tiempo de baja superior al establecido, requiriendo los esguinces tiempo inferior.  Conclusión:  El 60% de IT por AT superaron el TO debido a la demora en procesos diagnostico-terapéuticos y a edad elevada, conllevando un aumento en costes, pudiendo disminuir la productividad y perjudicando la salud del profesional. Sería útil estudiar mejoras en la seguridad, esfera psicosocial y formación en prevención.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  The number of working days lost due to occupational accidents (OAs) and their costs is high and increasing. This study aims to analyze compliance with the optimum time (OT) of these sick leaves.  Material and Methods:  Descriptive and cross-sectional study of 253 temporary disability (TD) processes due to OAs in a tertiary level hospital, comparing compliance with the OT with variables such as age, diagnosis or type of injury.  Results:  149 workers exceded the OT of sick leave. High age, muscular pathology and collisions required more time off work tan established, while sprains required less time off work.  Conclusion:  60% of TD due to OAs exceded the OT due to delays in diagnostic and therapeutic processes and high age, leading to an increase in costs, decreasing productivity and harming the health of the professional. It would be useful to study improvements in safety, psychosocial sphere and training in prevention.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Accidente de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[absentismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incapacidad temporal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medicina del trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores sanitarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational accidents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Absenteeism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sick Leave]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational Medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health workers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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