Mi SciELO
Servicios Personalizados
Revista
Articulo
Indicadores
Citado por SciELO
Accesos
Links relacionados
Citado por Google
Similares en SciELO
Similares en Google
Compartir
Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas
versión impresa ISSN 1130-0108
Resumen
TRAPERO, M. et al. Maintenance of T1 response as induced during PEG-IFNa plus ribavirin therapy controls viral replication in genotype-1 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Rev. esp. enferm. dig. [online]. 2005, vol.97, n.7, pp.481-490. ISSN 1130-0108.
Objectives: to analyze the T1/T2 cytokine profile in CD8 T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with genotype-1 CHC during treatment with pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) α2a plus ribavirin (RBV). To correlate Th1/Th2 balance with virological response. Patients and methods: in this prospective longitudinal study, a total of 28 naïve genotype-1 CHC patients received Peg-IFNα2a (180 µg/week) plus RBV (1-1.2 g/day) for 48 weeks. All patients (mean age 45 ± 8 years) completed treatment and follow-up: 12 (43%) achieved a sustained virological response (SVR), 13 relapsed after end of treatment (47%), and only 3 (10%) were non-responders. Sixteen healthy controls were also analyzed (mean age 39 ± 17 years). The production of IL-4, IIFNγ, and TTNFα by CD8 T cells was measured by intracytoplasmic detection using flow cytometry in both resting and stimulated cells with a phorbol ester. Statistics: Student's t test for independent values, χ2 test, and ANOVA test were used; relapsers and non-responders were joined to achieve a higher statistical power. Results: at third month during treatment, phorbol ester-stimulated-IL-4 levels tend to be lower in patients who presented with SVR versus those who did not (0.97 vs 2.58; p = 0.1). No statistically significant differences were found in IIFNγ and TTNFα levels at month 3. At EOT, the stimulated-IIFNγ production was significantly higher in patients with SVR (20 vs. 8; p < 0.05). Conversely, IL-4 production was higher in NR patients although these data did not reach statistical significance (p < 0.1). No significant differences were found in TTNFα (14 vs. 7; p < 0.2). Conclusions: Cytokine T1 induced-response maintenance during combination treatment, measured as IIFNg production by CD8+ T lymphocytes, is associated with SVR and suggests the replication control and later clearance of patients infected by genotype-1 HCV.
Palabras clave : Hepatitis C virus; Chronic hepatitis; Pegylated interferon; Ribavirin; Cytokines; Lymphocytes.