Resumo

MACIA, Germán et al. Cervicofacial actinomycosis after orthognathic surgery: a case report. Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac [online]. 2011, vol.33, n.2, pp.75-78. ISSN 2173-9161.

Objectives: Presentation of a case of cervicofacial actinomycosis after orthognathic surgery. Material and methods: A 32-year-old male underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery at another clinic. Several weeks after surgery, the patient developed a right lateral mass in the neck with intermittent signs of local inflammation. Cervical imaging suggested a solid or vascular tumor. The cytology revealed lymphocytosis. Results: Two years after the index intervention, surgery performed through a Risdontype cervical incision revealed a granuloma in the lower right submaxillary cell with a fistula to the mandibular angle. The pathology report was consistent with chronic abscess with actinomyces colonization. Conclusions: Early diagnosis of cervicofacial actinomycosis is difficult and only 10% of cases are detected at onset. Although uncommon, cervicofacial actinomycosis should be considered in patients with orthognathic surgery who develop a cervical mass in the weeks after surgery.

Palavras-chave : Actinomycosis; Cervicofacial; Orthognathic; Complications.

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